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Q. I just wanted to verify that Card 52 is right.
A. Yes. In the State of California the California
Building Code is not a code per se in the traditional sense
- meaning something enacted by the legislature. Instead all
building related standards are contained in the California
Code of Regulations (the CCR). Regulations are not created
by the legislature. Instead the legislature delegates authority
to specialized bodies of experts (in this case the California
Building Standards Commission) to create specific regulations
dealing with their respective areas of expertise.
The CCR is divided into multiple "Titles," and Title
24 contains all building related regulations. It can be confusing
because the California Energy Code is often referred to as
"Title 24". While everyone knows that is shorthand
for the California Energy Code, it is technically incorrect
to call the California Energy Code "Title 24" because
Title 24 encompasses all building related codes.
Q. I was looking for some more information on the California
Coastal Act, and I found this which seems to contradict the
answer to Card 72 on the extent of the coastal zone: Basically,
the CCA defines the "coastal zone" as the area of
the state which extends three miles seaward and generally
about 1,000 yards inland. In particularly important and generally
undeveloped areas where there can be considerable impact on
the coastline from inland development, the coastal zone extends
to a maximum of 5 miles inland from mean high tide line. In
developed urban areas, the coastal zone extends substantially
less than 1,000 yards inland. The Coastal Commission's jurisdiction
does not extend into or around San Francisco Bay, where development
is regulated by the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development
Commission.
A. Thanks for your question. Card 72 states the minimum
extent of the coastal zone and your citation states how far
the Coastal Zone may extend inland. As indicated on Card 72
the Coastal Zone is defined by statue and maps for each county.
The reason I used the minimum extent of the Coastal Zone is
that it would be clear on the exam that a project located
in the minimum area would be affected by the California Coastal
Act. Outside the minimum area it may or may not be, depending
on the county map. If the project is located outside the minimum
area, the exam would most likely indicate if the California
Coastal Act applies.
Q. Card 159 states that only limited liability partnerships (LLPs) are required to carry professional liability insurance. I just want to confirm with you if this is correct because Article 1.5 of AIA Document B102 states that the architect must maintain general liability, automobile liability, worker’s compensation and professional liability insurance for the duration of the contract agreement.
A. Card 159 is correct - according to California law only a LLP must carry insurance. That said, an owner can require the architect to carry insurance through language in the contract. The B102 is simply an example of a contract that requires the architect to carry certain types of insurance. However, the owner and the architect may delete this provision from the B102.
Q. On the answer for Card 3 you list the Department of Fish and Game twice. Is that correct?
A. Yes. The answer to Card 3 mentions the Department of Fish and Game twice because two separate permits are required - one for the endangered species and one due to the lake bed alteration.
Q. Card 81 states Hospital Facilities Seismic Safety Act requires more stringent design standards for hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, intermediate care facilities and correctional treatment centers. I thought the HSSA was only directed toward acute care facilities and specifically omits SNFs, psychiatric hospitals and correctional treatment facilities?
A. The HSSA applies to all hospital buildings in the state and the term "hospital building" is defined as:
§129725. Hospital building
(a)(1) “Hospital building” includes any building not specified in subdivision (b) that is used, or designed to be used, for a health facility of a type required to be licensed pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1250) of Division 2.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (7) of subdivision (b), hospital building includes a correctional treatment center, as defined in subdivision (j) of Section 1250, the construction of which was completed on or after March 7, 1973.
Thus the HSSA applies not only to acute care facilities - but to buildings that are essentially inpatient in nature and need to be licensed - this can include skilled nursing facilities and inpatient psych hospitals. Correctional treatment centers, as you can see, are specifically included. Now there are exemptions, primarily for SNFs that are one story and wood or light steel framed construction. If you are interested you can read the full definition (including all the exemptions in subsection (b)) here:
http://www.oshpd.ca.gov/FDD/SB1953/SeismicRegs/hssa.pdf
My philosophy for understanding any statute on the exam is to know: 1. its purpose, 2. what kinds of buildings and/or sites it may apply, and 3. how it may affect building design as it relates to the practice of architecture. |
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